Bloomberg Escreveu:Euro Falls as Stress Test Results Fail to Alleviate Banking Risk ConcernBy Catarina Saraiva and Oliver Biggadike - Jul 24, 2010
The euro fell, ending its longest weekly rally in nine months versus the dollar, on concern stress tests of European Union banks failed to identify sources of weakness that would aggravate the region’s debt crisis.
“The euro’s definitely had its ups and downs,” said Vassili Serebriakov, a currency strategist at Wells Fargo & Co. in New York. “Markets were questioning whether the stress tests were stressful enough, in other words, whether they were stringent enough.”
The 16-nation currency fell 0.2 percent this week to $1.2909 yesterday in New York, from $1.2930 on July 16. The yen weakened 1 percent to 87.46 per dollar from 86.57 last week. The euro slumped 3.1 percent to A$1.4414 versus Australia’s currency and 2.5 percent to NZ$1.775 against its New Zealand counterpart.
Bank Test Results
Seven European Union banks failed the region’s stress tests with a combined capital shortfall of 3.5 billion euros ($4.5 billion), according to the Committee of European Banking Supervisors, which coordinated the initiative.
EU regulators scrutinized 91 of the bloc’s banks to assess whether they have enough capital to withstand a recession and sovereign-debt crisis, with a Tier 1 capital ratio of 6 percent as a floor. Governments are seeking to reassure investors about the health of financial institutions after the debt crisis pummeled the bonds of Greece, Spain and Portugal.
The evaluations took into account potential losses only on government bonds the banks trade, rather than those they are holding to maturity, according to CEBS. That means the tests are set to ignore the majority of banks’ holdings of sovereign debt, investors said.‘Lack of Creditability’
“There’s a lack of credibility,” said Brian Dolan, chief strategist at FOREX.com, a unit of online currency trading firm Gain Capital in Bedminster, New Jersey. “They don’t think the scenarios were stressful enough.”
Regulators tested portfolios of sovereign five-year bonds, assuming a loss of 23.1 percent on Greek debt, 12.3 percent on Spanish bonds, 14 percent on Portuguese bonds and 4.7 percent on German state debt, according to CEBS.
Long Road Ahead
“What investors recognize and will continue to believe is that the road for euro-zone banks and euro-zone policy makers is a long one,” said Samarjit Shankar, a managing director for the foreign-exchange group in Boston at BNY Mellon, the world’s largest custodial bank, with more than $20 trillion in assets under administration. “It’s going to boil down to fundamentals.”
Funding With Euros
“The euro’s likely seen its top,” Galy said. “The question going forward is whether people are going to make a cyclical bet the euro versus the dollar as a funding currency.”
The euro carry trade investing in Brazilian reais, South African rand and Australian and New Zealand dollars earned as much as 17 percent this year through June 28 before the shared currency’s rally started eroding profits from the trade, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. A similar trade funded in yen has lost 5 percent so far this year, while a dollar-carry strategy made 2 percent.