Para que não caiam já em cima do homem, recordo que a capitulação de que ele fala é de curto prazo.
"There's Capitulation Behind the Big Move"
By Jim Cramer
RealMoney.com Columnist
6/16/2006 8:52 AM EDT
"Shares soar as options traders get steamrolled. Shares rally as those betting against the market scramble to cover. Market recovers optimism after hedge fund redemptions end.
No, I know, none of these explanations is that simple. We want every rally to be linked to the Federal Reserve or to the inflation data.
Yet I find that whenever we get big moves like this, it's usually because someone large has capitulated. We last had extreme volatility like this week's in April 2000. Look a few weeks after those ups and downs and you will read that some of the biggest firms had folded up shop or had to meet redemptions because of poor performance.
Or, if you have ever traded options in any scale, you know that there are tons of people who are betting that stocks will just stay the same, where short bets against calls are nirvana (the calls go out worthless because the stocks didn't rally). These same people have to scramble and buy common to hedge those short calls if the market explodes. No, that doesn't trigger a rally -- something fundamental like a more benign Ben Bernanke does -- but it can contribute to that extra 100 points that gets tacked on once the news turns good.
You have to understand the mechanics of the market, not just the data from the government and not just the news from the companies, to fathom the big moves. You have to understand the sheer size of the bets made every day against the market and recognize that when those bets go awry, they bring in buyers who are as unnaturally motivated as the margined sellers are.
The most difficult thing I found as a portfolio manager who shorted was not overstaying my welcome. If the market swoons everyday at 1 p.m. ET because of margin selling -- as it did for nine straight days -- don't I have to be short at 12:59 p.m. to make the money?
If I print money on the short side every day, why stop?
The answer, of course, is that you can be too greedy. One day the trend breaks. I have been so focused on the Investor's Intelligence bull-bear poll and the S&P oscillator because they have, quite accurately, told me when to stop shorting and cover. They tell me when my welcome is overstayed, a reading of 50 bulls and an oscillator of +5.
Of course, there are always going to be moments when these indicators are wrong and you get out too soon or cover too soon. But that's just part of the game. Overstaying your welcome is much more of a sin than missing the last few points of a big gain or a big swoon.
The most important thing for you to know is that at the extremes, you get these extremes and they are not caused by the data, they are caused by panicked shorts or longs caught leaning the wrong way. "
(in
www.realmoney.com)